2021年自考英语选择题练习附答案详解(4)

1.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?

A. which

B. from which

C. where

D. that

 

2.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

A. are

B. were

C. had been

D. will be

 

3._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Which

D. How

 

4.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

 

5.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.

A. if

B. as

C. since

D. though

 

6.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.

A. that

B. those

C. this

D. these

 

7.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.

A. But for

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Provided that

 

8.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A. ability

B. advantage

C. aggression

D. alternative

 

9.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. therefore

 

10.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

A. until

B. which

C. that

D. when

答案详解

1.正确答案：D

答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。

2.正确答案：B

答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.

3.正确答案：A

答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。

4.正确答案：A

答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.

5.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。

6.正确答案：A

答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。

7.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。

8.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西;这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。

9.正确答案：A

答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.

10.正确答案：C

答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。

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