2021年自考英语选择题练习附答案详解(3)

1.He is good at English， _______ we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

 

2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

 

3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

 

4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

 

5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.

A. As

B. Although

C. Even

D. In spite of

 

6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.

A. so that

B. if

C. when

D. although

 

7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.

A. should we

B. we should

C. we shall

D. we ought

 

8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Were he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. Had he left

 

9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.

A. Hard a diamond is

B. Hard as a diamond is

C. As a diamond is hard

D. How hard is a diamond

 

10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

A. hadn‘t got

B. didn’t get

C. wouldn‘t have got

D. wouldn’t get

答案详解

1.正确答案：B

答案解析：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

2.正确答案：A

答案解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

3.正确答案：C

答案解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

4.正确答案：A

答案解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

5.正确答案：B

答案解析：although：虽然，尽管。符合句意。

6.正确答案：A

答案解析：so that：以至于。可以引导目的状语从句，符合句意。

7.正确答案：A

答案解析：by no means 带否定意义，放在句首时句子部分倒装。

8.正确答案：C

答案解析：这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构：should + do或 were to do ，故首先应该排除A和D，而B则表示进行的虚拟结构，因而正确的选项应该是C.

9.正确答案：B

答案解析：A缺少连词，C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。

10.正确答案：A

答案解析：译文：如果到现在一切都没准备好，我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去时。

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