江苏自考毕业参考论文：土木工程造价控制管理研究

发表时间：2018-12-20 14:10 来源:未知作者：江苏自考网小编

摘要
随着我国经济的飞速发展及“一带一路”国家战略的实施，土木工程迎来了一个全所未有，高速发展的黄金时期。土木工程造价控制管理的主要特点是系统性较强，从项目投资决策至交付使用，具有周期性较长及造价难易控制的特点。目前，我国的土木工程造价控制管理还存在不够重视投资决策阶段的工程造价控制，设计阶段对工程造价控制不严，没有系统的管理体制，施工阶段对工程造价控制不够，工程竣工结算阶段对工程造价控制不力的问题，经常会发生“三超”现象。
造价控制管理在土木工程项目中担当重要角色，土木工程是否盈利，盈利多少都起决造价控制的好坏。企业投资土木工程项目的目的是控制工程造价，节省投资，提高项目的经济效益和社会效益，实现企业利润最大化。而控制土木工程造价的方法是采用工程造价知识并结合实际，采用技术和经济手段对土木工程四个阶段（投资决策，设计，招投标，施工阶段）进行成本管控，降低成本。因此，加强土木工程造价控制管理的探索、研究具有重要意义。
关键词：土木工程，造价控制，管理，四个阶段

Research on Civil Engineering Cost Control Management
Abstract
With the rapid development of China’s economy and the implementation of the “Belt and Road” national strategy, civil engineering has ushered in a golden period of unprecedented development and rapid development. The main characteristic of civil engineering cost control management is that it is highly systematic, and it has the characteristics of long-term periodicity and easy-to-manage cost control from project investment decisions to delivery and use. At present, China's civil engineering cost control and management still does not pay enough attention to the project's cost control at the investment decision-making stage. The design phase has lax control over the project cost, there is no systematic management system, the construction phase controls the project cost is not enough, the project completion phase of the project settlement The problem of “three super” phenomenon often occurs when the cost control is ineffective.

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