Assume [ə'sjuːm]
v. 假定:假装
1形近词
assumption n.假定:假想
assumed adj. 假定的,假装的
assumedly adv. 多半,大概
2近义词
presume v. 假定;推测;姑且认定;认为是理所当然;越权行事;利用
suppose v. 假设;假定;认为;想;应该;让(虚拟语气);推测
presuppose v. 预先假定
(补充:词缀pre-表示…前的,预先。比如,prepare v.准备;prehistoric adj.史前的;precaution n.预防措施;precedent n.先例/adj.在前的;preface n.序文,前言)
3真题例句 2012年翻译
Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
4真题解析
1.句子主干:
Darwinism seems to offer
2.句子难点:
句子比较长,for后面是if从句,从句主干部分是all humans share…,主句部分it seems 是主干;主句部分又包括一个由that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句主干部分是cultural diversity could also be traced to…。
3.译文:
在这里,达尔文理论似乎提供了论据,因为如果所有人 类都拥有共同的起源,那么提出如下的假设也是合理的:文化的多样性 也可以追溯到更为受限的初级阶段。
4.原句再现:
Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
5.重难点单词与短语:
Darwinism n. 达尔文学说;进化论
justification n. 辩护,正当理由
origin n. 起源,出身
reasonable adj. 合理的,通情达理的,公平适度的
cultural diversity 文化多样性
be traced to 追溯到
constrained adj. 拘泥的;勉强的;不舒服的;受约束的;被迫的
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