新手指南
全国2011年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题和答案
课程代码：00522
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)
1._______ is NOT a political division on the island of Great Britain.
A. Ireland B. Wales
C. England D. Scotland
2._______ , King of Wessex, is known as “the father of British Navy” who founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.
A. Alfred B. Henry
C. Edward D. William
3. The _______ Conquest in 1066 is perhaps the best known event in English history.
A. Roman B. Viking
C. Anglo-Saxon D. Norman
4. _______was the modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas in the 14th century.
A. Cholera B. Malaria
C. Black Death D. Yellow Fever
5. The name Wars of Roses was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist_______.
A. Walter Scott B. Ben Johnson
C. Francis Bacon D. Edmund Spenser
6. Winston Churchill was heavily defeated at the general election of 1945 because _______.
A. he did not act as a great war leader
B. he failed to lead his country to victory
C. people wanted Britain to return to the politics of the 1920s and 30s
D. the Conservative Party’s traditional principles seemed old-fashioned
7._______ overthrew the feudal system in England and is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.
A. Puritan Revolution B. The War of Roses
C. The English Civil War D. The Glorious Revolution
8. The British Monarchy has been in existence for more than 1,000 years going back to at least the _______ century.
A. 8th B. 9th
C. 10th D. 11th
9. In the line of succession to the throne, _______ have precedence over other candidates (heirs).
A. the monarch’s sons B. the queen’s sisters
C. the monarch’s brothers D. the queen’s daughters
10._______ is NOT a constitutional part of the British Parliament.
A. The Cabinet B. The Sovereign
C. The House of Lords D. The House of Commons
11. Each session of the British Parliament usually lasts for_______.
A. one year B. two years
C. four years D. half a year
12. In the general election, an MP candidate must deposit 500 pounds, which is returned if he or she receives _______ or more of the vote cast.
A. 5% B. 10%
C. 15% D. 20%
13. Only in _______ are police officers allowed to carry firearms for personal protection and for duty purposes.
A. Wales B. England
C. Scotland D. Northern Ireland
14. In Great Britain, almost _______of medical prescription items are supplied free.
A. 50% B. 60%
C. 70% D. 80%
15. The two established churches in Britain are_______.
A. Church of England and Church of Wales
B. Church of Ireland and Church of England
C. Church of Ireland and Church of Scotland
D. Church of England and Church of Scotland
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